116: “There has also
never been a single experiment in history showing an object massive enough to,
by virtue of its mass alone, cause another smaller mass to orbit around it. The
magic theory of gravity allows for oceans, buildings and people to remain
forever stuck to the underside of a spinning ball while simultaneously causing
objects like the Moon and satellites to remain locked in perpetual circular
orbits around the Earth. If these were both true then people should be able to
jump up and start orbiting circles around the Earth, or the Moon should have
long ago been sucked into the Earth. Neither of these theories have ever been
experimentally verified and their alleged results are mutually exclusive.”
First, there have been many demonstrations of such effects.
Every time a satellite or space craft orbits the earth or the moon, that is
such an experiment. Of course, you like to use your irrational conspiracy
theories to discount such evidence. So let’s set that aside for now.
Now, for an object to cause another to orbit it, it has to
have quite a large mass, like a large asteroid. How would you suggest we test
such a thing directly on Earth? And your magic conspiracy thinking
automatically rules out any test out in space!
“First, since the gravity
predicts planetary orbits very well, and led to the discovery of a new planet
when it didn't fit, it's quite well established even without direct
experimentation.
You do realise airplanes, rockets, satellites and various other things are built using Newton's law of gravity? Good.
So here's the Cavendish experiment:
You do realise airplanes, rockets, satellites and various other things are built using Newton's law of gravity? Good.
So here's the Cavendish experiment:
The
Cavendish experiment, performed in 1797–98 by British scientist Henry
Cavendish, was the first experiment to measure the force of gravity between
masses in the laboratory and the first to yield accurate values for the
gravitational constant
You know, it's generally a
good idea to keep up to date. Using arguments that haven't been valid since
before the bedford level experiments - arguments that haven't been valid for
more than 200 years doesn't bode well for your credibility.
Note that the Cavendish experiment has been reproduced a great number of times. “
Note that the Cavendish experiment has been reproduced a great number of times. “
Some YouTube video showing the Cavendish experiment being reproduced and confirmed:
A constant orbit of an object is defined by a
certain velocity that creates a certain inertial (centrifugal) force, when
acted upon by another force (in this case: Gravity), with both forces being of
equal value. So, where is the object supposed to go? Following the orbit, of
course.
The gravitiational force decreases by the distance to the center of gravity squared:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravity_of_Earth
So for ISS at 400km altitude it's 9.81m/s²*(6371/6771)² = 8.69 m/s².
For the pull between earth and moon at 385,000km it's 9.81m/s2*(6371/385000)² = 0.0027 m/s²
That's why the moon even with its huge mass (higher inertia) needs less speed than the ISS to stay in a stable orbit.
So for ISS at 400km altitude it's 9.81m/s²*(6371/6771)² = 8.69 m/s².
For the pull between earth and moon at 385,000km it's 9.81m/s2*(6371/385000)² = 0.0027 m/s²
That's why the moon even with its huge mass (higher inertia) needs less speed than the ISS to stay in a stable orbit.
http://200proofsearthisnotflat.blogspot.co.uk/2016/02/debunking-dubay-110-119200.html
Dubay simply asserts that: "The magic theory of gravity allows for
oceans, buildings and people to remain forever stuck to the underside of a
spinning ball while simultaneously causing objects like the Moon and satellites
to remain locked in perpetual circular orbits around the Earth . If these were
both true then people should be able to jump up and start orbiting circles
around the Earth, or the Moon should have long ago been sucked into the Earth."
Why, in the name of reason, Mr Dubay? How do any of those
wild conclusions follow from the premises?
What make you think we “should” be able to jump off the
earth. That’s so crazy that I can’t even work out what you muisunderstanding
is. Neither of these assertions in your last sentence follow at all from
anything that goes before.
On the contrary, it is our knowledge of gravity that allows us
to understand exactly why we can’t jump into orbit, except by using very
powerful machines such as rockets.
The gravity of a body is proportionate to its mass. The
earth is very massive indeed, so it exerts a strong gravitational attraction.
To jump off the earth, we would have to exert a more powerful force in the
opposite direction, upwards. Our legs aren’t strong enough. That’s it.
“or the Moon should have long ago been sucked into the
Earth. “
Again, why? Again, this shows that you don’t understand the
principles you are rejecting. In this case, you do not understand how an orbit
works, yet you claim to know that the explanation is wrong, even though you
don’t understand it.
The moon would only have been pulled in to the earth if
there was no other force acting in the opposite direction. But there is such a
force - inertia, the basic tendency of matter to keep moving in a straight line
unless another force acts on it. So, at
every moment of time, the moon is both (a) being pulled inward towards the
earth and (b) tending to fly off in a straight line, that is at a tangent to
the circle of its orbit.
Think about whirling a weight around on the end of a string.
The string is the force of gravity, pulling inwards to hold the moon in place.
The force that makes the weight fly outwards if you let go of the string is the
inertia (sometimes called the centrifugal effect).
“Neither of these theories have ever been experimentally
verified and their alleged results are mutually exclusive.”
A very confused and unclear statement, which is either
simply false statement, or so
self-contradictory as to be meaningless.
The fact that you mention “alleged results” admits that you do know of such
experiments, contrary to claim that “no such theories have ever been experimentally
verified”. It’s really completely unclear which these “theories” (plural)
are. In any case the fact that you
(sometimes) claim to be ignorant of such experiments does not prove they didn’t
happen.
The only thing you have actually proved is that you are
deeply confused.
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